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Terrorism and counter-terrorism in Kazakhstan
The threat of terrorism in Kazakhstan plays an increasingly important role in Kazakhstan's relations with the United States which in 2006 were at an all time high.〔(Joint Statement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Kazakhstan ) The White House〕 Kazakhstan has taken Uzbekistan's place as the favored partner in Central Asia for both Russia and the United States.〔(Five Years After 9/11: Crackdowns loom behind Central Asia's War On Terror ) RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty〕〔(Kazakhstan: President looks to build on alliance with Putin ) RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty〕〔(U.S. envoy touts Kazakhstan's post-Soviet advances ) SignOnSanDiego〕 No terrorist attack has ever been carried out successfully in Kazakhstan, though Kazakh officials say they have uncovered and prevented attacks.〔(China/Kazakhstan: Forces Hold First-Ever Joint Terrorism Exercises ) Uyghur American Association〕
==Banned terrorist organizations==
On 12 October 2006 the Supreme Court approved a revised list of banned terrorist organizations and the Prosecutor General released the list. The terrorist organizations the government has banned are the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami, Jamaat of Central Asian Mujahedins, Islamic Party of Eastern Turkestan, Kurdistan Workers Party, Boz Kurt, Lashkar-e-Toiba, Social Reforms Society (in Kuwait), Asbat an-Ansar (in Israel), Al-Qaeda, Taliban, and the Muslim Brotherhood.〔(Kazakhstan Updates List Of Banned Terrorist Groups ) RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty〕 When the Supreme Court initially added the JCMA and six other organizations to its list in March 2006, critics said that the Muslim Brotherhood and Lashkar-e-Toiba do not operate in Kazakhstan on a level sufficient to justify inclusion in the list. Saulebek Zhamkenuly, press secretary for the Prosecutor-General's Office, said, "It doesn't mean all these organizations are active in Kazakhstan. The decision to ban them is a preventive measure. These organizations are considered as terrorist in the Russian Federation, the United States, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan."〔(Kazakhstan: Government moves to add Hizb ut Tahrir to list of terror groups ) RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty〕
The Supreme Court added Aum Shinrikyo and the East Turkestan Liberation Organization to the list of banned terrorist organizations on 17 November 2006. Both organizations have members in Kazakhstan.〔(Uyghur group aAdded to Kazakh terror list ) RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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